Russia among hostile states colluding with gangs in attacks on EU member states, Europol warns

The agency’s Serious and Organised Crime Threat Assessment (Socta) 2025 said cyberattacks are linked to states to an increasing extent, with critical infrastructure — such as energy facilities and water systems — the target. Picture: Alamy/PA

The EU’s police agency has warned of “collusion” by criminal gangs and hostile states to attack the security and stability of Europe.

Europol said Russia is among the states using these gangs to engage in hybrid attacks, from sabotage to disinformation campaigns, with the aim of “creating chaos and undermining public trust in institutions” among member states.