Pardon for soldiers who left to fight in war
At its peak during the Second World War, the Irish Defence Forces had about 42,000 serving personnel in Ireland. It is estimated that many, if not all, of the 4,500 who deserted the Defence Forces and were subject to dismissal went and fought with the British forces.
Another 2,500 who deserted returned to their units or were apprehended and tried by a military tribunal.