Women’s careers, and family size both being adversely affected

DR Valerie Richardson agrees there is a link between family size and childcare.

“Generally across Europe, in countries where women face difficulties in reconciling both work and family life, fertility levels are lower than in those societies committed to policies aimed at gender equality. Therefore, the supply of good quality, affordable and available childcare seems to be affecting family size.”

The dependance on grandparents and family for free or cheap childcare will diminish with increased mobility and the return of older people to the workforce.