2.7% GDP contribution by primary agriculture
Various CAP direct payment schemes were replaced by a single farm payment (SFP) under the changes. There was also an additional reduction in dairy product intervention prices.
TCD economists Professor Alan Matthews and Dr Janine Dixon have projected the impact of the changes on national GDP, agricultural output and incomes, land use and greenhouse gas emissions. They found the effects of reform in agriculture are minimal, with a small positive impact on GDP of 0.03%.