US Democrats aim for $3.5trn 'human infrastructure' spend  

The bill will address social spending and immigration 

Democratic senate majority leader Chuck Schumer aims to launch immediately into debate of a budget framework that would provide the outlines for the $3.5trn bill.

As the US senate got closer to passing a $1trn infrastructure bill, Democrats released details of the expected $3.5trn companion bill addressing social spending and immigration that they aim to turn to next.

The first details of the larger bill, which is a key goal for progressive Democrats, showed that it would provide tax incentives for 'clean' manufacturing, make community college free for two years, and provide a pathway to citizenship for millions of immigrant workers.

The first bill, which sits atop Democratic president Joe Biden's domestic agenda and includes $550bn in new spending on roads, bridges, and internet access, cleared an important procedural hurdle when the senate voted 69-28 in support of the provisions contained in the 2,702-page plan.

The senate also voted 68-29 to limit further debate to a maximum of 30 hours, setting up a potential early vote on the package, the result of months of bipartisan negotiations.

The massive spending bill is popular among many lawmakers in both parties because of the federal dollars it would deliver to their home states. Polls also show that Americans at large are supportive of the package.

Parliamentary manoeuvre

But the moment of bipartisanship that produced it was likely to be fleeting as Democrats prepare to turn their attention next to the larger bill, which they aim to pass over Republican objections using a parliamentary manoeuvre. 

Democrats are aiming to debate and pass this non-binding resolution in coming days, which would serve as a framework for more detailed, binding legislation later this year. Republicans have strenuously objected to the size and cost of the follow-up package.

The senate worked for a second straight weekend to advance the infrastructure bill aimed at repairing, expanding, and improving roads, bridges, waterworks, and schools, while also expanding high-speed internet service in underserved areas.

During debate, Democratic senator Catherine Cortez Masto of Nevada noted the boost for her state's mining industry, saying new money would strengthen a critical mineral and battery supply chain. 

The senate had been scheduled to begin a four-week summer recess, but instead found itself in session on both Saturday and Sunday, which saw little more than occasional speeches before the procedural votes.

Even with passage of the bill this week, senators will still not be able to go back to their home states or jump onto foreign trips popular during long recesses.

That is because Democratic senate majority leader Chuck Schumer aims to launch immediately into debate of a budget framework that would provide the outlines for the $3.5trn 'human infrastructure' bill. It would include federal aid for home healthcare for seniors, along with possible immigration reforms, and funding to address climate change. 

• Bloomberg