Spaniards want king to play greater political role

Most Spaniards want their new king, Felipe, to play a greater role in politics and build bridges between the country’s divided parties and regions, a poll showed yesterday.

Spain’s monarchy has tried to stay out of the intricacies of factional rivalries in recent years — though Felipe’s father, King Juan Carlos, is widely credited with helping smooth the country’s transition to democracy in the 1970s after the Francisco Franco dictatorship.

The poll in newspaper El País suggested that three quarters of Spaniards thought Felipe — sworn in on Thursday after the abdication of his father — should personally push parties to reach deals on Spain’s problems if politicians failed to do so.

The findings echoed widespread frustration over bickering between the governing centre-right People’s Party and the main opposition Socialist PSOE during debates on recent legislation, such as on increasing transparency and fighting corruption.

Spanish politics is heavily partisan and regional, and growing separatist sentiment in Catalonia has seen the biggest political parties haemorrhaging votes in the wealthy territory and beyond. Dialogue between parties in Catalonia and their national counterparts in Madrid has almost completely broken down.

The Metroscopia survey of 600 people for El País found 91% believed there was an urgent need for more political pacts to solve Spain’s problems. Some 75% said they would back the new king actively pushing for such pacts.

Most Spaniards continued to support a parliamentary monarchy rather than a republic, a second poll in Barcelona-based La Vanguardia showed.

Felipe was more popular than his father Juan Carlos, who stepped down earlier this month after a series of scandals, the polls also suggested.

The succession has intensified debate on the extent of the king’s constitutional role, given a perceived need for change amid a string of corruption cases, growing social inequality and rising support for Catalan nationalism ahead of a planned referendum in the region.