Oatly banned from using word ‘milk’
The Swedish-based drinks manufacturer Oatly has been banned from using the word “milk” to market its plant-based products in the UK after a court ruling.
The alt-milk manufacturer has been in a long-running legal battle with the trade association Dairy UK after Oatly trademarked phrases associated with the dairy sector.
On Wednesday, the supreme court unanimously ruled that Oatly can no longer trademark, or use, the slogan “Post Milk Generation”.
“It has taken the highest court in the land to decide once and for all whether a plant-based milk alternative can be branded as ‘milk’ and marketed as such,” said Laurie Bray, a senior associate and trademark attorney at the European intellectual property company Withers & Rogers. “And the outcome is not what Oatly was hoping for.”
Regulations state that certain terms can be used only to denote the actual products they describe, such as milk, wine and olive oil. Milk is defined as coming from the dairy sector and, more specifically, animals.
However, Oatly, which first filed a trademark application for the term “Post Milk Generation” with the UK’s Intellectual Property Office in 2019 – which was registered officially in 2021 – had argued that the use of the term ”milk” in a trademark did not breach regulations if it was not being used in a descriptive manner.
In 2023, after an objection from Dairy UK, the IPO ruled that the use of the word “milk” in this way was “deceptive”; Oatly successfully appealed against the ruling in December 2023, but that decision was then overturned by the court of appeal, prompting it to take the issue to the supreme court.
“This ruling is an important decision for the sector as it finally provides clarity on how dairy terms can – and cannot – be used in branding and marketing,” said the Dairy UK chief executive, Judith Bryans. “It brings greater certainty for businesses and helps ensure that long-established dairy terms continue to carry clear meaning for consumers, while allowing appropriate descriptors to be used where the law permits.” Despite the defeat handed down by the UK’s highest court, Oatly remained defiant, saying that the ruling was anti-competitive and not good for the British public.
“This decision creates unnecessary confusion and an uneven playing field for plant-based products that solely benefits Big Dairy,” said Bryan Carroll, the general manager for Oatly UK & Ireland. “In our view prohibiting the trademarking of the slogan ‘Post Milk Generation’ for use on our products in the UK is a way to stifle competition and is not in the interests of the British public.” Carroll added that the company intended to “find a way to get our ‘Post Milk Generation’ merchandise into the hands of our brilliant community”.
The Guardian
