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Measles vaccine drive to counter outbreak

Health authorities are to roll out a national measles vaccination campaign following a serious outbreak of the potentially fatal disease in West Cork.

The programme, which will be introduced in all schools from September, will target secondary school students initially, and then be extended to include primary schools.

More than 50 students — two of whom have been hospitalised — have been infected following an outbreak in West Cork last month. Most of those affected are secondary school students at Schull Community College, but a number of primary school pupils have also been treated.

Dr Kevin Kelleher, HSE assistant national director of health protection, said the campaign was being rolled out in schools from the autumn to try to increase the number of children nationally who were protected against measles.

“From this coming academic year, we’re going to have a catch-up programme going through the schools, starting in the secondary schools and then moving down into the national schools as time moves on.”

The HSE also reiterated the need for families to get children vaccinated, with the focus on younger children as they are more vulnerable to the more serious effects of diseases.

Measles leads to complications in almost one third of cases. Nearly one in five of those infected require hospitalisation, and death has been reported in between one and three out of every 1,000 cases of measles.

There has been a surge of vaccinations in West Cork over the past week, in response to the outbreak.

Dr Brian O’Connell, a family doctor in Schull whose practice has treated more than 20 children with measles, said he was taken aback by the speed at which the highly contagious disease has spread.

Special vaccination clinics have been organised locally, and Dr O’Connell said there had been a good turnout, particularly in the past week.

“Thankfully, I think the message seems to be getting through that vaccination is the way forward with this. If you’re vaccinated, your chances of picking up measles are very slim indeed,” he told RTÉ News.

West Cork is one of the areas with the lowest uptake of the MMR vaccine for measles, with 86% of two-year-olds vaccinated last year compared to 92% nationally and 93% in the HSE South region. The area had 68 reported cases in an outbreak in 2009 and 2010, while a national outbreak in 2000 saw 1,600 people affected and three related deaths.

The low uptake of the MMR vaccine — protecting against measles, mumps, and rubella — in some parts of the country has been linked to false research published in 1998 that suggested a link to autism, research which has since been discredited.
There is a routine vaccination programme for children at the age of one and again at five, and the HSE is trying to get the uptake as high as possible.

Health authorities say many of the teenagers now affected would have been due for the two-dose vaccination at around the time that fears linked to the MMR were prevalent. Home

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