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Greece election raises hopes for euro

Hopes that the euro crisis — as well as austerity measures imposed on countries such as Ireland — might ease have been raised by the outcome of the Greek and French elections.

Immediate fears of a euro break-up were put on hold as it appeared Greece had voted pro-austerity parties into power.

In France, President François Hollande’s Socialist Party won a clear majority in the general election, pushing for growth measures to temper austerity.

Eurozone finance ministers abandoned plans for an emergency conference call and instead issued a statement that appeared to offer the new Greek government some flexibility in its bailout programme.

The German foreign minister, Guido Westerwelle, indicated Athens may get more time to rein in its finances, which would help ease the burden of its €230bn EU-IMF bailout.

The euro climbed against the dollar as the pro-bailout parties gained a majority in Athens, although winning just about 43% of the popular vote. However, the centre-right New Democracy gained an additional 50 seats for being first past the post, putting it firmly in the lead in terms of seats.

Its leader, Antonis Samaras, urged the other parties to form a grand coalition government. This immediately led to confusion as the socialist Pasok, which came third, said it would only join a coalition if the anti-bailout party Syrzia was in it. Pasok later appeared to drop this demand and indicated it would join New Democracy.

Syriza’s leader, Alexis Tsipras, who has shot to prominence in the past two months, insisted his party would be on the opposition benches. While he has moderated his stance since the first failed election on May 6, he said he expected the public outcry against austerity to continue.

The EU now hopes the pro-bailout parties will form a government within 48 hours, and the White House issued a statement calling for the swift formation of a government.

The euro crisis and its threat to the global economy will top the agenda in Mexico today when G20 leaders meet. The meeting will include German chancellor Angela Merkel, who has been under intense pressure to be more flexible in helping eurozone countries.

Mr Hollande, Italian prime minister Mario Monti, and Spanish premier Mariano Rajoy, who all insist on more emphasis on growth, will also be present.

However, speeches from Mexico yesterday suggested that all EU leaders would be under intense pressure, accused of stoking market uncertainty and endangering their economies. The Indonesian president, Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, said eurozone uncertainty was spilling over into Indonesia’s economy, while World Bank president Robert Zoellick accused European leaders of increasing market un-certainty through their incremental steps.

There were notable losses in the French election: Mr Hollande’s former partner and mother of his four children, Ségolène Royal, failed to be elected after his current partner tweeted her support for her rival, and the leader of the far right National Front, Marine Le Pen, lost by 120 votes.

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