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House ownership at 1950s levels, study shows

House ownership in Ireland has fallen to a percentage not seen for almost 60 years, and the number of people renting has soared 50% since the end of the Celtic Tiger.

Latest figures show residential property prices rising for the third month in arow.

However, a conference heard yesterday that home ownership levels dropped below 70%, a figure not seen since the late 1950s. In Dublin alone, 30% of residents now rent homes.

The Irish property market has changed fundamentally in a short space of time and, for many, the gloss has gone off home ownership, according to Lorcan Sirr, lecturer in the school of real estate and construction economics at Dublin Institute of Technology.

Speaking at the National Construction Conference in Dublin, Mr Sirr said: “There is finally recognition that renting is good for the economy, bringing with it economic mobility and little risk especially for personal savings. Government housing policy is changing to better balance the options of owning or renting.”

In his presentation to delegates, Mr Sirr highlighted some recent statistics in relation to residential renting. Home ownership levels are now down below 70% in Ireland and 18.5% are now renting — a figure similar to that in the late 1950s. In Dublin, more than 30% of residents now rent their accommodation.

“It’s not only those numbers that are surprising — it’s the rate of change. Nationally, those renting are up nearly 50% in the last five years.

“The problem is, the property market is not ready for this change, leading to a shortage of decent accommodation, especially for families.”

Meanwhile, data released yesterday by the CSO shows that, nationally, residential property prices increased in September by 0.9%, the third consecutive increase since June.

However, the overall trend remains downwards, albeit at a reduced rate with prices showing a drop of 9.6% in the past year.

Dublin house prices increased by 2.6% in the month, but were 10.6% lower compared to a year earlier. Dublin apartment prices were 8.8% lower when compared with the same month of 2011.

The price of residential properties outside of Dublin fell by 0.1% in September compared with a decline of 1% in September last year.

Commenting on the results, Aoife Brennan, head of research at Lisney, said: “We are delighted to finally see an increase in CSO’s index of Dublin residential prices for September.

“The monthly falls registered by CSO for Dublin since last March were very much out of line with what was happening on the ground.

“For homes in well-established parts of Dublin, demand is outstripping supply. In the majority of cases, we are seeing multiple bidding for a house.

“In recent months, cash buyers have been making up about 40% of the Dublin market. This category of purchaser is not taken into consideration in the CSO index as it is only based on mortgage drawdowns. This is unfortunate, as we believe that if cash purchasers were included, greater increases in prices would be seen.”

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